Consumption by mode

  • While the share of road transport has increased since 2010 (+0.6 percentage points), the share of rail and water has decreased (from 2.5% in 2010 to 1.9% in 2023 for rail and from 1.8% in 2010 to 1.4% in 2023 for water transport). 
  • The share of domestic air transport has increased to 2.4% in 2023 (+0.4 percentage points compared to 2010).

Energy consumption by mode (EU)


Share of energy consumption by mode (EU)