Final energy consumption by sector in EU

  • Increasing share of transport (from 28% in 2000 to 30% in 2010 and 2021) and services (from 12 to 14%). The share of industry has decreased by 4 points, from 29% in 2000 to 25% in 2010 and 2021. The share of households is stable at around 28%, as is the share of agriculture at around 3%.

Final consumption by sector (EU)


In half of EU Member States (14), transport is the largest energy consumer sector. In 8 MS, namely Germany, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Czechia, and Romania, the residential sector is the largest consumer. For the 5 remaining MS (Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Netherlands, and Slovakia), industry is the largest consumer.

Final consumption by sector (EU countries, 2021)