Fuel mix (EU)
- Notable increase in electricity penetration from 45% in 2000 to almost 54% in 2023 (+9 points), with the most significant growth observed since 2010 (+7 points).
- Slightly decrease of gas share from 30% in 2010 to 27% in 2023, while it increased slightly before 2010 (+ 2 points compared to 2000).
- Steady decrease in oil share from 19% in 2000 to 6% in 2023.
- Increase of renewables share, from around 1.4% in 2000 to 4% in 2023.
- Gas and electricity represent currently 81% of energy consumption in the service sector.
Energy consumption by fuel in the service sector (EU)






